World is now on Opti ID! Learn more

Ravindra S. Rathore
Jun 24, 2019
  18
(0 votes)

Render Episerver Page tree on View

Hi All,

I have a scenario on our website where I need to display the Episerver tree on our view.

Like-

Blog tree

So I thought that we can use the “GetDescendents” method and it will render the tree but I was wrong. It basically gives you all the page items in a single list so you need to build the tree by your own.

So to build the tree I wrote below code-

public class BlogItemTree
    {
        public int PageId { get; set; }

        public int? ParentPageId { get; set; }

        public PageData ContentPage { get; set; }

        public List<BlogItemTree> Children { get; set; }
    }
 
   public static class GenericExtensions
    {
        private static readonly IContentLoader _contentLoader;

        static GenericExtensions()
        {
            _contentLoader = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IContentLoader>();
        }
        public static void FindDescendantsOfType<T>(PageData page, ICollection<T> descendants)
            where T : class
        {
            var children = _contentLoader.GetChildren<PageData>(page.PageLink);
            foreach (var child in children)
            {
                if (child is T)
                {
                    descendants.Add(child as T);
                }

                FindDescendantsOfType(child, descendants);
            }
        }

        public static List<BlogItemTree> BlogItemTrees(List<PageData> descendants)
        {
            var blogItemTree = new List<BlogItemTree>();
            foreach (var blogItem in descendants)
            {
                var item = new BlogItemTree() { PageId = blogItem.PageLink.ID, ParentPageId = blogItem.ParentLink.ID };
                blogItemTree.Add(item);
            }

            var tree = blogItemTree.BuildTree();
            return tree;
        }

        public static List<BlogItemTree> BuildTree(this IEnumerable<BlogItemTree> source)
        {
            var groups = source.GroupBy(i => i.ParentPageId);

            var roots = groups.FirstOrDefault().ToList();

            if (roots.Count > 0)
            {
                var dict = groups.Where(g => g.Key.HasValue).ToDictionary(g => g.Key.Value, g => g.ToList());
                for (int i = 0; i < roots.Count; i++)
                {
                    var pageRef = new PageReference(roots[i].PageId);

                    roots[i].ContentPage = _contentLoader.Get<PageData>(pageRef);
                    AddChildren(roots[i], dict);
                }
            }

            return roots;
        }

        private static void AddChildren(BlogItemTree node, IDictionary<int, List<BlogItemTree>> source)
        {
            if (source.ContainsKey(node.PageId))
            {
                node.Children = source[node.PageId];
                var pageRef = new PageReference(node.PageId);
                node.ContentPage = _contentLoader.Get<PageData>(pageRef);
                for (int i = 0; i < node.Children.Count; i++)
                {
                    AddChildren(node.Children[i], source);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var pageRef = new PageReference(node.PageId);
                node.ContentPage = _contentLoader.Get<PageData>(pageRef);
                node.Children = new List<BlogItemTree>();
            }
        }
    }

And then created one more class to call these functions and get the proper output

public class BlogListByYearBlockService
    {
        public List<ContentPage> Descendants = new List<ContentPage>();

        private readonly IContentLoader _contentLoader;

        public BlogListByYearBlockService(IContentLoader contentLoader)
        {
            _contentLoader = contentLoader ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(contentLoader));
        }

        public List<BlogItemTree> GetTreeData(BlogListByYearBlock block)
        {
            GenericExtensions.FindDescendantsOfType(StartPage, Descendants);
            List<BlogItemTree> tree = GenericExtensions.BlogItemTrees(Descendants);
            return tree;
        }
    }

Now the tree object will give you the exact same tree that is in your Episerver you just need to render this.

Jun 24, 2019

Comments

Please login to comment.
Latest blogs
Make Global Assets Site- and Language-Aware at Indexing Time

I had a support case the other day with a question around search on global assets on a multisite. This is the result of that investigation. This co...

dada | Jun 26, 2025

The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request – when configuring Azure Storage for an older Optimizely CMS site

How to fix a strange issue that occurred when I moved editor-uploaded files for some old Optimizely CMS 11 solutions to Azure Storage.

Tomas Hensrud Gulla | Jun 26, 2025 |

Enable Opal AI for your Optimizely products

Learn how to enable Opal AI, and meet your infinite workforce.

Tomas Hensrud Gulla | Jun 25, 2025 |

Deploying to Optimizely Frontend Hosting: A Practical Guide

Optimizely Frontend Hosting is a cloud-based solution for deploying headless frontend applications - currently supporting only Next.js projects. It...

Szymon Uryga | Jun 25, 2025

World on Opti ID

We're excited to announce that world.optimizely.com is now integrated with Opti ID! What does this mean for you? New Users:  You can now log in wit...

Patrick Lam | Jun 22, 2025

Avoid Scandinavian Letters in File Names in Optimizely CMS

Discover how Scandinavian letters in file names can break media in Optimizely CMS—and learn a simple code fix to automatically sanitize uploads for...

Henning Sjørbotten | Jun 19, 2025 |